Hi, dear readers.As you know, arthrosis is called the inflammation of the joint, which involves its gradual deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by severe pain, which are also present in the static position of the joint.Ignore the problem can lead to the fact that the functionality of the joint will simply be lost.Today we will talk about arthrosis of the knee joint, which is already common enough.Our knees are subject to a certain load every day, which, in general, is normal for them.But if the loads have greater intensity or a person suffers from the problem of excess weight, the situation is significantly complicated.What does it mean that he will help to face such a problem?We will talk about it a little later, and now we should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the disease, as well as its symptoms.
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by different terms that can reflect its essence.There is a definition such as "gonartrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the area of the knee joint.
But with "deformation of osteoarthritis", it is the cartilage of the knee which is influenced, while this is preceded by some changes of deformation in ligaments and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by thinning of cartilage, the loss of its strength.Its family functions weaken and loses its amortization properties, following which the joint begins to collapse.
The deformation process has been taking away for a day, so don't think that the disease appeared in days or weeks.In the first signs of arthrosis, you should consult a doctor, because only he can prescribe a really correct treatment.
In one way or another, the entire deformation process of the joint has three degrees.Please note that a successful treatment is possible only in the early stages, when the joint is just starting to collapse.
Artosis of the 1st degree of the knee joint
This phase is the simplest, because it is the initial phase in the development of the disease.Note that the disease does not appear in one day, but develops safely for several years.
As a rule, nobody pays attention to the symptoms of the initial phase, since they are not bright enough, and therefore people erase everything for normal fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilages lose their elasticity, which is why heavy loads on them can lead to the destruction of their structure.
Osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree of the knee joint
The first phase of the disease is ignored, since we pay attention exclusively to acute symptoms, which, in fact, is our problem.But in the second phase, the symptoms become brighter, in relation to which, it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by a serious destruction of the cartilage, as well as by the emergence of small bone growths, which largely limit the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations that do not further intensify the disease.
On radius X, you can see a significant narrowing of the intra -articular gap, as well as the compaction of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious changes of deformation in the joint are traced.
At this stage, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of arthrosis.Every morning will be accompanied by a strong rigidity in the joint, while there will be rather bright painful sensations.
Please note that this pain cannot be confused with anything, because painkillers rarely help to face it.
Osteoarthritis of 3 degrees of knee joint
Within the third stage, the disease will be aggravated only, which means that it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only the strong redness and swelling of the inflamed area, but a remarkable joint deformation of the joint is also traced, due to which the usual joint mobility will be impossible.
It is not advisable to reach the third phase, since the changes in the structure of the joint at this stage can lead to disability.
The successful treatment will be possible only in the first two phases, while not only can you stop the deformation and destruction process, but also to completely get rid of the disease.
Please note that you can protect yourself from the consequences of arthrosis only in the first two phases.That is, thanks to the treatment produced, you can live a full life, engaged in physical effort and enjoying all the joys of life.
Of course, the last phase is the most neglected, which is why some difficulties in its treatment can arise, but the situation is not yet hopeless.Even in the third phase, you can take care of the arthrosis of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficiently acute pain even at rest, moreover, there is lame.
The leg ceases to bend normally not only because of the high pain, but also due to the development of deformations.
The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
There is no reason that can lead to such a serious disease.
Usually there are many, and everyone to one degree or another affect the condition of the joint.The cartilage is influenced, as a rule, due to sufficiently strong loads or injuries, for example.
That is, this is a whole series of factors that lead to the development of this disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
Well, if there are many, and everyone regularly affects the articulation of the knee, the first symptoms will not go for a long time.
There are these reasons for the development of osteoarthritis:
- Violation of the metabolism.
- Inflammation of the joint, which turns into a chronic form.
- A large load on the knees, for example, with a professional lesson of one of the sports (very often it is a race).
- Perform a knee operation to remove the meniscus.
- Knee injuries transferred.
Arthrosis of the knee joint - Symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be noted that the most surprising is still pain.After all, it is precisely for her that we pay attention, and then only when her intensity increases significantly.
So, at the beginning, the pain will only appear when walking, while it will be insignificant.Further ignore the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in the sitting position.
With all the movements, a crew from the foot is listened to, which only suggests that the articulation is already undergoing some changes.
The patient is becoming increasingly difficult to bend the leg, because this process will be rather painful.
Let's take a look at the list of basic symptoms that accompany the arthrosis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation, which leads to swelling of the cartilage.
- Reduce the usual mobility of the knee.
- Severe pain in the joint.
Arthrosis of the knee joint - treatment
Don't think that you can get rid of the disease in one way.The treatment must be complete, which consists of different types of therapy.This way, you can get the desired result in this way.
The car -mediation is completely excluded, because you can only damage your health.Therefore, the appeal to the doctor in this case will be mandatory.
It is possible to obtain the result necessary only with a complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, so you will have to be patient.
Therapy includes the intake of drugs, respect for the diet, joint massage, therapeutic exercises, as well as the use of non -traditional medicine.
The surgery is prescribed only in the most advanced cases.Before then, you can do with other types of treatment, which, if performed correctly, will bring the desired result.
- Reduce loads. In this case, the special orthopedic knees or a normal wooden rod will help us, which can act as a center of gravity of the body.
- The use of drugs. It can be ointments that must be applied directly to the painful area or taken inside.
- Surgical therapy Includes endoprothetics (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (elimination of bone deformation) or arthroscopy (study of the joint using a work of small cuts in its tissues).
Condroprotectors for arthrosis of the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done using special drugs, whose action aims to eliminate joint edema, as well as to remove their inflammatory processes.
These drugs are called "chondroprotectors" and contain glucosamine and condroin sulphate.
If glucosamine contributes to the full synthesis of the cartilage, the Honoitine improves the metabolism of phosphorus-calcio in the body.The restoration of this process allows the joint to acquire elasticity, which, in fact, interrupts the process of destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets, dust and injections.The permitted duration of the treatment is at least six months and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Arthos of the knee joint - Treatment with popular remedies
If the disease is in the initial stages, popular remedies have every possibility of treating the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be helpless if the disease is launched.
What means of traditional medicine can help?One of the most effective is the "Ferritite magnet".It doesn't matter how strange it is, it is that it will help to cope with such a serious disease.
Finding it is not as difficult as it may seem, because such a magnet is within every radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes a day.
This therapy helps to cope with even the most powerful pain.But there are other methods no less effective that will also help to get rid of the disease without the use of medicines.
- Apple cider vinegar. It is necessary to dilute a couple of teaspoons of this vinegar into a glass of water and divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which should be heated in flames, and then start rubbing in the area of the painful joint.
- Burdock. Prepare about seven leaves of the plant, spreading them on a flat surface with a side of velvet downwards.Put them in a pan and pour them with boiling water.The damaged knee is pre -formed with oil, after which the Bardino leaves are applied.The knee is fixed using a hooking film and fixed with a scarf made of dense fabric.
Histing treatment at home
As already mentioned, in the first two phases, the treatment can be performed at home, but also in this case no one has still canceled the doctor's consultation.
First you should do your feeding, which must be strengthened by the implementation of gymnastics.The doctor usually prescribes anti -inflammatory drugs that will help to relieve pain.
Knee massage with osteoarthritis at home
A simple massage will help to relieve pain, which can be performed independently.But first, however, it is advisable to chat with a professional masseur.
The duration of the massage is about half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to straighten the interested leg.
- Slowly take the knee in different directions.
- Rub the lateral sides of the articulation with the palms of the hands.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with arthrosis of the knee joints
To return the functionality of the joints, you must try to balance your diet, abandoning fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
The diet should prevail:
- Dairy products -Caseari (cheese, cottage).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruit.
- Seafood.
- Any cereals, except semolina and rice.
The arthrosis of the knee joint is a rather difficult disease that it is not so simple to get rid.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy, which includes different treatment methods.You can ask for help, both for drug treatment and traditional medicine.